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The Hindu Vocab - 4 July 2025

Vocabulary Cards
The Hindu Vocab - 4 July 2025
1. Sparse (Adjective)

Meaning: कम घना : Small in number or amount and spread out over an area.

Synonyms: Meagre, Scanty

Antonyms: Abundant, Plentiful

Example Sentence: Many slopes are rock fields with sparse vegetation.

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2. Afoot

Meaning: Being planned or prepared

Synonyms: Forthcoming

Example Sentence: In a quiet country backwater, something evil is afoot.

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3. Convergence (Noun)

Meaning: अभिसरण : The fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together

Synonyms: Assemble, Confluence

Antonyms: Divergent

Example Sentence: Economic forces converged to bring the country out of a recession.

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4. Vanguards (Noun)

Meaning: अग्र-दल : The forefront of an action or movement

Synonyms: Avant-garde

Example Sentence: The company is proud to be in the vanguard of scientific progress.

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5. Buoyancy (Noun)

Meaning: अधिक उछाल : Power to float or rise in a fluid; relative lightness

Synonyms: Ebullience, Vivacity

Antonyms: Inadequacy, Helplessness

Example Sentence: She was in a buoyant mood and they were looking forward to their new life.

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6. Fervor (Noun)

Meaning: उत्साह : Very strong feeling or belief

Synonyms: Ardor, Passion

Antonyms: Apathy, Dullness

Example Sentence: They were concerned only with their own religious fervor.

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7. Fatigue (Noun)

Meaning: थकान : Extreme tiredness

Synonyms: Drowsiness, Weariness

Antonyms: Vigorous

Example Sentence: She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.

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8. Bolstered (Verb)

Meaning: सहारा देना : To support or encourage somebody/something

Synonyms: Strengthened, Boost

Antonyms: Opposed, Discourage

Example Sentence: The IAF said that there was a need for India to bolster its "technological asymmetry."

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9. Tenable (Adjective)

Meaning: मान्य : Reasonable and could be successfully defended against criticism

Synonyms: Justifiable, Plausible

Antonyms: Irrational

Example Sentence: His theory is no longer tenable in the light of the recent discoveries.

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10. Complacency (Noun)

Meaning: शालीनता, आत्मसंतोष : Self-satisfaction especially when accompanied by unawareness of actual dangers or deficiencies

Synonyms: Comfort, Ease

Antonyms: Humility, Diffidence

Example Sentence: This boundless complacency was due to policy, not weakness.

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Attempt this Quiz and Check your performance


1. A sparse population means:

A) Very dense

B) Large in number

C) Thinly spread out

D) Rich and vibrant


2. If something is afoot, it is:

A) Already completed

B) Being planned or underway

C) Being ignored

D) Ending soon


3. Convergence of two ideas means:

A) They are completely opposite

B) They are colliding and vanishing

C) They are merging or coming together

D) They are staying apart


4. Vanguards are usually:

A) The last in a movement

B) The leading or front line of a movement

C) Passive observers

D) Government workers


5. A person with high buoyancy is likely to:

A) Feel sad

B) Be unable to swim

C) Remain cheerful and bounce back easily

D) Get angry frequently


6. Someone full of fervor feels:

A) Confused

B) Extremely enthusiastic

C) Lazy

D) Fearful


7. A person who is suffering from fatigue likely feels:

A) Energetic

B) Exhausted or very tired

C) Determined

D) Hopeful


8. To bolster someone means to:

A) Ignore them

B) Blame them

C) Support or encourage them

D) Challenge their ideas


9. A tenable argument is:

A) Illogical

B) Reasonable and can be defended

C) Irrelevant

D) Always outdated


10. Complacency often leads to:

A) Alertness

B) Comfort mixed with overconfidence

C) Fearfulness

D) Motivation to improve


✅ Answers:

1-C, 2-B, 3-C, 4-B, 5-C, 6-B, 7-B, 8-C, 9-B, 10-B

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