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The Hindu Vocab - 30 June 2025

Vocabulary Cards
The Hindu Vocab - 30 June 2025
1. Tight-lipped (Adjective)

Meaning: बात करने के लिए अनिच्छुक: Refusing to comment on something

Synonyms: Reticent, Unresponsive

Antonyms: Outspoken, Talkative

Example Sentence: He was sitting at the other end of the table, tight-lipped and angry.

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2. Perpetrators (Noun)

Meaning: अपराधी: A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act

Synonyms: Offender, Criminal

Antonyms: Victim, Sufferer

Example Sentence: The perpetrators of this heinous crime must be found and punished to the fullest extent of the law.

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3. Barged (Verb)

Meaning: जबरदस्ती घुसना: Interrupt by entering suddenly and noisily

Synonyms: Jostle

Example Sentence: They barged through the crowds.

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4. Indiscriminate (Adjective)

Meaning: लापरवाह; विवेकहीन: Not showing careful thought or planning

Synonyms: Haphazard, Unplanned

Antonyms: Systematic, Definite

Example Sentence: Cancer is completely indiscriminate in whom it strikes.

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5. Improvised (Adjective)

Meaning: तात्कालिक: To compose and perform or deliver without previous preparation

Synonyms: Extemporize, Impromptu

Antonyms: Rehearsed, Planned

Example Sentence: He had to improvise his opening speech when he forgot his notes.

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6. Portend (Verb)

Meaning: पूर्वाभास या पूर्वसूचना देना: To be a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future

Synonyms: Augur, Presage

Example Sentence: Having a black cat pass your path is said to portend bad luck.

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7. Penetrable (Adjective)

Meaning: समझना: Allowing things to pass through; permeable

Synonyms: Pervious

Example Sentence: The flashlights barely penetrated the gloom.

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8. Volatility (Noun)

Meaning: अस्थिरता: Likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly

Synonyms: Fickleness, Mutability

Antonyms: Certain, Constant

Example Sentence: The high volatility of gold in the presence of certain metals must also be considered.

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9. Shunned (Verb)

Meaning: दूर रखना: To avoid or refuse to accept someone or something

Synonyms: Evade, Adroitness

Antonyms: Accept, Adopted

Example Sentence: Historians of political thought have largely shunned the work.

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10. Grim (Adjective)

Meaning: विकट: (used about a situation, news, etc.) unpleasant or worrying

Synonyms: Stern, Aloof

Antonyms: Pleasant

Example Sentence: His face looked grim, and we knew his news wouldn't be good.

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Attempt this Quiz and Check your performance


1. A tight-lipped person is likely to:

A) Talk too much

B) Speak freely

C) Remain silent and unwilling to talk

D) Laugh loudly


2. A perpetrator is someone who:

A) Solves crimes

B) Commits a crime

C) Watches a crime

D) Suffers from a crime


3. If someone barged into the room, they:

A) Knocked politely

B) Entered quietly

C) Entered suddenly and noisily

D) Left quickly


4. An indiscriminate action is:

A) Thoughtful and planned

B) Careless and unplanned

C) Effective and useful

D) Careful and precise


5. An improvised speech is:

A) Fully rehearsed

B) Spoken with notes

C) Delivered without preparation

D) Written by someone else


6. To portend something means to:

A) Stop it from happening

B) Hide it from others

C) Be a sign it may happen soon

D) Forget about it


7. Something penetrable can be:

A) Avoided easily

B) Broken quickly

C) Passed through or understood

D) Lifted easily


8. The volatility of a situation shows:

A) Stability and calm

B) Sudden change and unpredictability

C) Safety and security

D) Strength and courage


9. A person who is shunned is usually:

A) Hugged and accepted

B) Welcomed openly

C) Avoided and rejected

D) Praised and admired


10. A grim news report is likely to be:

A) Cheerful and funny

B) Uplifting and bright

C) Serious and worrying

D) Informative and neutral


✅ Answers:

1-C, 2-B, 3-C, 4-B, 5-C, 6-C, 7-C, 8-B, 9-C, 10-C

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