The Hindu Vocab - 21 May 2025

The Hindu Vocab - 21 May 2025

The Hindu Vocab के द्वारा इस पोस्ट में 10 महत्वपूर्ण Vocabulary विस्तार से दी गई है जो आपके English ज्ञान को बढ़ाने में महत्वपूर्ण साबित होंगी। यह पोस्ट TheHinduVocab.Com वेबसाइट पर रोज़ाना सुबह जल्दी प्रदान की जाती है। जिसे आप वहीं पर पढ़ सकते हैं या फिर PDF के रूप में भी डाउनलोड कर सकते हैं।

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In this post by The Hindu Vocab, 10 important Vocabulary has been given in detail which will prove to be important in increasing your English knowledge. This post is provided daily early in the morning on TheHinduVocab.Com website. Which you can read there or you can also download it in PDF form.

1. Arbitrary (Adjective)

Meaning: अतार्किक, मनमाना : योजना या तर्क पर आधारित न होकर, यादृच्छिक पसंद या व्यक्तिगत इच्छा पर आधारित

Synonyms: Random, Erratic, Capricious

Antonyms: Rational, Reasonable

Example Sentence: Since the group could not come to a decision on lunch, Katherine made an arbitrary choice and ordered pizza.

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2. Surreptitious (Adjective)

Meaning: गुप्त : ऐसा कार्य जो छुपकर या चोरी-छिपे किया गया हो

Synonyms: Secret, Covert, Clandestine, Furtive

Antonyms: Overt, Public, Open

Example Sentence: After hitting the lottery, the private family hoped to keep their surreptitious winnings to themselves.

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3. Equanimity (Noun)

Meaning: धैर्य : विशेष रूप से कठिन स्थिति में शांत और संयमित रहने की स्थिति

Synonyms: Composure, Calmness, Serenity, Cool, Collectedness, Tranquility

Antonyms: Agitation, Anxiety, Discomposure

Example Sentence: During the horrible storm, it was hard for us to focus and maintain our equanimity.

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4. Strife (Noun)

Meaning: विवाद : मूलभूत मुद्दों पर क्रोधित या कड़वा मतभेद; संघर्ष

Synonyms: Discord, Conflict, Disagreement, Dispute

Antonyms: Peace, Harmony, Agreement, Cooperation, Concord

Example Sentence: If the two countries do not put their strife to rest, they will cause the deaths of thousands of citizens.

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5. Exertion (Noun)

Meaning: तनाव : शारीरिक या मानसिक प्रयास

Synonyms: Strain, Struggle, Toil

Antonyms: Ease, Inaction, Inactivity

Example Sentence: After the surgery, I was told to avoid tasks that required a large amount of physical exertion.

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6. Defy (Verb)

Meaning: अवहेलना करना : खुलेआम विरोध करना या आज्ञा मानने से इनकार करना

Synonyms: Resist, Withstand, Confront, Oppose

Antonyms: Obey, Follow, Comply (with)

Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.

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7. Frenzy (Noun)

Meaning: उन्माद : अनियंत्रित उत्तेजना या जंगली व्यवहार की स्थिति

Synonyms: Hysteria, Madness, Mania

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Composure

Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.

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8. Let The Cat Out Of The Bag (Idiom)

Meaning: गलती से कोई राज़ उजागर कर देना

Synonyms: Reveal, Disclose, Discover

Antonyms: Conceal, Cover (Up), Enshroud, Hide

Example Sentence: Never, ever tell Martha anything personal as she always lets the cat out of the bag.

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9. Foment (Verb)

Meaning: भड़काना : किसी अवांछनीय या हिंसक भावना या कार्रवाई को उकसाना

Synonyms: Provoke, Incite, Trigger

Antonyms: Calm, Cease, Depress, Constrain

Example Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here to keep people calm, not to foment violence.

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10. Menace (Verb)

Meaning: खतरा : ऐसा व्यक्ति या चीज़ जो हानि पहुंचा सकती है

Synonyms: Threat, Danger, Peril, Risk, Hazard

Antonyms: Guard, Protect, Save

Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.

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Attempt this Quiz and Check your performance

1. What does the word “Arbitrary” mean?

A) Based on planning and logic

B) Based on random choice or personal whim

C) Always following a fixed pattern

2. What is the meaning of “Surreptitious”?

A) Done openly

B) Done secretly, without being noticed

C) Done by a group decision

3. “Equanimity” refers to:

A) Intense excitement

B) Sudden anger

C) Calmness and composure in difficult situations

4. What is the meaning of “Strife”?

A) Peaceful discussion

B) Bitter conflict or disagreement

C) Joyful cooperation

5. What does “Exertion” mean?

A) A state of rest

B) A physical or mental effort

C) A simple task

6. The word “Defy” means:

A) To follow orders

B) To openly resist or refuse to obey

C) To cheer someone up

7. What does “Frenzy” mean?

A) State of peace and quiet

B) A calm discussion

C) A state of uncontrolled excitement or wild behavior

8. What does the idiom “Let the cat out of the bag” mean?

A) To hide a secret

B) To reveal a secret carelessly or by mistake

C) To protect someone’s privacy

9. The meaning of the word “Foment” is:

A) To calm a situation

B) To ignore violence

C) To instigate or stir up something undesirable

10. What does “Menace” refer to?

A) Something harmless

B) A threat or danger

C) A protective force

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Answers:

1-B, 2-B, 3-C, 4-B, 5-B, 6-B, 7-C, 8-B, 9-C, 10-B

📌 Why This Vocabulary is Important for You?

The Hindu Vocabulary is highly beneficial for students and aspirants preparing for competitive exams. A strong vocabulary enhances reading comprehension, precise writing, and effective communication, which are crucial for scoring well in various exams.

📚 Useful for These Exams:

• ✅ Banking Exams: IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO, RBI Grade B
• ✅ SSC Exams: SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC MTS
• ✅ UPSC & State PCS: IAS, IPS, PCS, CAPF
• ✅ Defence Exams: NDA, CDS, AFCAT
• ✅ Teaching Exams: CTET, UPTET, DSSSB, KVS
• ✅ MBA & Law Entrance: CAT, XAT, CLAT, AILET
• ✅ Other Competitive & Government Exams

🔹 How This Vocabulary Helps You?

• 📖 Better English Comprehension – Helps in solving RCs, Cloze Tests, and Para Jumbles
• 📝 Improves Writing Skills – Useful for essay & descriptive writing sections
• 🗣 Enhances Speaking & Communication – Helps in group discussions & interviews
• 🎯 Boosts Overall Exam Performance – Strong vocabulary improves speed and accuracy

👉 How to Make the Most of This Vocabulary?

• 🔹 Read These Words Daily and Revise Regularly
• 🔹 Use in Sentences to Remember Better
• 🔹 Practice Synonyms & Antonyms
• 🔹 Solve Mock Tests & Previous Year Questions

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📌 Disclaimer: The content published on The Hindu Vocab is intended for educational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, vocabulary meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences may vary in different contexts. Readers are advised to refer to trusted dictionaries or sources for academic or professional use. The Hindi Vocab shall not be held responsible for any misinterpretation or misuse of the content.
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